1. Tšoaetso ea ho hema le li-coinfection tse nang le matšoao a tšoanang
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, mafu a tšoaetsanoang a phefumolohang ke sebaka se tummeng sa lipatlisiso tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.Bana, maqheku, batho ba haelloang ke phepo e nepahetseng, le bakuli ba nang le mafu a sa foleng ke lihlopha tse hlaselehang habonolo.Empa mafu a tšoaetsanoang a pampiri ea ho hema ke tšokelo e tloaelehileng ho batho bohle.
Mafu a phefumolohang ke mafu a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse hlaselang le ho hōla ka har'a pampiri ea ho hema.Tšoaetso ena e na le mafu a ka holimo a phefumoloho le mafu a tlaase a matšoafo, a sebelisa larynx e le moeli.
Likokoana-hloko tse ka sehloohong tse bakang tšoaetso ea ho hema ke livaerase, libaktheria, li-fungus le likokoana-hloko tse sa tloaelehang.Livaerase haholo-holo li kenyelletsa kokoana-hloko ea ntaramane, kokoana-hloko ea parainfluenza, kokoana-hloko ea syncytial (RSV), le adenovirus (ADV).Libaktheria tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa Haemophilus influenza, pneumococcus, le staphylococcus.Li-fungus tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa Candida albicans le Pneumocystis jiroveci.Likokoana-hloko tse sa tloaelehang li kenyelletsa mycoplasma, chlamydia, joalo-joalo.
Matšoao a ts'oaetso ea mafu a phefumoloho a rarahane ka lipontšo tse tšoanang tsa kliniki.Pathogen e tšoanang e ka baka matšoao a mangata a kliniki, 'me matšoao a tšoanang a kliniki a ka bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse ngata.Kahoo, ha ho khonehe ho hlahloba ka nepo pathogen e tšoaetsanoang ka matšoao a kliniki.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho boetse ho na le li-coinfections tse bakang mathata a mangata bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea bongaka.
2. Theknoloji ea ho lemoha PCR
Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea tlhahlobo ea mafu a phefumoloho, e hlalositsoeng ka tlase.
Har'a ho lemoha ha setso, X-ray ea sefuba le tlhahlobo ea mali e tloaelehileng e na le kutlo e tlase le e ikhethang bakeng sa tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko e phelang ea baktheria.
Tloaelo e ka thōko e totobetse haholoanyane empa e na le tekanyo e tlaase ea ho lemoha, nako e telele ea ho lemoha, bothata ba ho bokella lisampole ho tloha karolong e tlaase ea phefumoloho, monyetla o moholo oa ho silafala, le bothata ba ho lemoha maemo a tlaase a kokoana-hloko.
Ho sibolloa ha masole a 'mele ka ho khetheha ka immunology ho susumetsoa ke antibody kinetics, 'me likokoana-hloko li ka baka matšoao a ho hema feela ka mor'a hore li hlasele lisele tse hlaselang le ho ata ka mafolofolo.Kahoo, pathogen e ka tsejoa ka ho lemoha antigen, empa kutloisiso ea mokhoa ona oa ho lemoha e tlaase.
Ka boqapi bo tsoelang pele, nts'etsopele, le ts'ebeliso ea thekenoloji ea baeloji ea limolek'hule, tlhahlobo ea PCR e se e holile le ho feta.Ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho lemoha, theknoloji ea ho hlahloba PCR e bonolo ho lemoha likokoana-hloko tsa mafu a matšoafo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, e nepahetse haholo, e boloka nako, 'me e ka khetholla likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic tsa lichelete tsa tšepe.
3. Motsoako oa mahala oa li-reagents tsa liteko tsa PCR tsa Hecin
Ho lemoha ka potlako mafu a tšoaetso ea matšoafo ke habohlokoa ho hlakisa likokoana-hloko ho khothalletsa phekolo e lebisitsoeng le ho fokotsa kotsi ho bakuli.
Hecin o nka thomo ea ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba phefumoloho ea motho, o lula a tsitlallela mohopolong oa lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng le boqapi.Hecin e lema ka botebo ho nts'etsopele ea li-reagents tsa ho hlahloba mafu a tšoaetsanoang a phefumoloho.
Li-reagents tsa liteko tsa PCR tsa Hecin li entsoe ka li-tubes tse le 'ngoe, tse ka kopanngoang habonolo ntle le moeli.Li-reagents tsena li ka etsa hore ho fumanoe ka nako e le 'ngoe likokoana-hloko tse ngata ka sampuling e le' ngoe, ho rarolla bothata ba lipontšo tse tšoanang tsa kliniki 'me hangata li-coinfections tlhahlobo ea bongaka.
Hajoale, Hecin e na le li-reagents tsa PCR tse netefalitsoeng ke CE tse ka kopanngoang ka bolokolohi ho bona mefuta e 11 ea likokoana-hloko tsa phefumoloho:
1)COVID 19
2)IAV
3)IBV
4)ADV
5)RSV
6)PIV1
7)PIV3
8)MP
9)HBoV
10)EV
11)EV71
Li-reagents tsa liteko tsa PCR tsa Hecin tsa kutloisiso e phahameng le ts'ebetso e bonolo, li loketse ho hlahlojoa ka potlako mafu a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa ho hema, 'me li lumellana le sethala sa fluorescent PCR.
Li-reagents tsa liteko tsa PCR tsa Hecin li entsoe ka sesebelisoa sa phofo se omisitsoeng ka leqhoa, se nang le botsitso bo matla 'me se ka tsamaisoa le ho bolokoa mocheso oa kamore, ho felisa bothata ba lipalangoang tse batang le polokelo.Lintho tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo li entsoe ka mebala e fapaneng, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho khetholla.Ts'ebetso e bonolo ebile e bonolo, 'me opareitara ha e hloke ts'ebetso e rarahaneng ea ho paka ka letsoho.
Nakong ea post-COVID, ho fumanoa ha likokoana-hloko tsa phefumoloho ho ntse ho fumana tlhokomelo e eketsehileng.Ho bohlokoa haholo ho fana ka liphetho tse tšepahalang tsa tlhahlobo ea pathogenic kapele.Hecin e ikemiselitse ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse nepahetseng, tse hlokolosi, tse bonolo, le tse potlakileng ho bareki ba rona.
Nako ea poso: Feb-17-2023